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* @author Michael Stapelberg
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* @brief Contains compatibility definitions for the different linux kernel versions to avoid
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* putting ifdefs all over the driver code.
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#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3,8,0)
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# define __devinitdata
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/* dev_name is the wrapper one needs to use to access what was formerly called
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* bus_id in struct device. However, before 2.6.27, direct access was necessary,
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* so we provide our own version. */
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#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,27)
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static inline const char *dev_name(struct device *dev) {
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/* SetPageLocked disappeared in v2.6.27 */
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#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,27)
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#define compat_lock_page SetPageLocked
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#define compat_unlock_page ClearPageLocked
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/* in v2.6.28, __set_page_locked and __clear_page_locked was introduced */
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#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,28)
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#define compat_lock_page __set_page_locked
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#define compat_unlock_page __clear_page_locked
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/* However, in v2.6.27 itself, neither of them is there, so
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* we need to use our own function fiddling with bits inside
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* the page struct :-\ */
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static inline void compat_lock_page(struct page *page) {
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__set_bit(PG_locked, &page->flags);
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static inline void compat_unlock_page(struct page *page) {
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__clear_bit(PG_locked, &page->flags);
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/* Before 2.6.13, simple_class was the standard interface. Nowadays, it's just called class */
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#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,13)
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#define class_compat class_simple
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/* These functions are redirected to their old corresponding functions */
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#define class_create(module, name) class_simple_create(module, name)
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#define class_destroy(type) class_simple_destroy(type)
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#define class_device_destroy(unused, devno) class_simple_device_remove(devno)
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#define class_device_create(type, unused, devno, devpointer, nameformat, minor, unused) \
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class_simple_device_add(type, devno, devpointer, nameformat, minor)
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#define class_set_devdata(classdev, privdata) classdev->class_data = privdata
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#define DEVICE_ATTR_COMPAT
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#define sysfs_attr_def_name(name) class_device_attr_##name
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#define sysfs_attr_def_pointer privdata->class_dev
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#define SYSFS_GET_FUNCTION(name) ssize_t name(struct class_device *cls, char *buf)
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#define SYSFS_SET_FUNCTION(name) ssize_t name(struct class_device *cls, const char *buf, size_t count)
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#define SYSFS_GET_PRIVDATA (pcidriver_privdata_t*)cls->class_data
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/* In 2.6.26, device.h was changed quite significantly. Luckily, it only affected
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type/function names, for the most part. */
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//#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,26)
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#define class_device_attribute device_attribute
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#define CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR DEVICE_ATTR
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#define class_device device
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#define class_data dev
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#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,27)
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#define class_device_create(type, parent, devno, devpointer, nameformat, minor, privdata) \
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device_create(type, parent, devno, privdata, nameformat, minor)
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#define class_device_create(type, parent, devno, devpointer, nameformat, minor, unused) \
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device_create(type, parent, devno, nameformat, minor)
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#define class_device_create_file device_create_file
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#define class_device_remove_file device_remove_file
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#define class_device_destroy device_destroy
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#define DEVICE_ATTR_COMPAT struct device_attribute *attr,
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#define class_set_devdata dev_set_drvdata
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#define sysfs_attr_def_name(name) dev_attr_##name
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#define sysfs_attr_def_pointer privdata->class_dev
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#define SYSFS_GET_FUNCTION(name) ssize_t name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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#define SYSFS_SET_FUNCTION(name) ssize_t name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
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#define SYSFS_GET_PRIVDATA dev_get_drvdata(dev)
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#define class_compat class
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/* The arguments of IRQ handlers have been changed in 2.6.19. It's very likely that
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int irq will disappear somewhen in the future (current is 2.6.29), too. */
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#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,19)
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#define IRQ_HANDLER_FUNC(name) irqreturn_t name(int irq, void *dev_id)
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#define IRQ_HANDLER_FUNC(name) irqreturn_t name(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
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/* atomic_inc_return appeared in 2.6.9, at least in CERN scientific linux, provide
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compatibility wrapper for older kernels */
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#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,9)
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static int atomic_inc_return(atomic_t *variable) {
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atomic_inc(variable);
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return atomic_read(variable);
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/* sg_set_page is available starting at 2.6.24 */
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#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
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#define sg_set_page(sg, set_page, set_length, set_offset) do { \
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(sg)->page = set_page; \
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(sg)->length = set_length; \
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(sg)->offset = set_offset; \
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/* Before 2.6.20, disable was not an atomic counter, so this check was needed */
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#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,20)
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#define pci_disable_device(pdev) do { \
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if (pdev->is_enabled) \
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pci_disable_device(pdev); \
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/* Before 2.6.24, scatter/gather lists did not need to be initialized */
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#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
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#define sg_init_table(sg, nr_pages)
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/* SA_SHIRQ was renamed to IRQF_SHARED in 2.6.24 */
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#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)
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#define request_irq(irq, irq_handler, modname, privdata) request_irq(irq, irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED, modname, privdata)
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#define request_irq(irq, irq_handler, modname, privdata) request_irq(irq, irq_handler, SA_SHIRQ, modname, privdata)
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/* In 2.6.13, io_remap_page_range was removed in favor for io_remap_pfn_range which works on
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more platforms and allows more memory space */
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#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,13)
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#define io_remap_pfn_range_compat(vmap, vm_start, bar_addr, bar_length, vm_page_prot) \
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io_remap_pfn_range(vmap, vm_start, (bar_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), bar_length, vm_page_prot)
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#define io_remap_pfn_range_compat(vmap, vm_start, bar_addr, bar_length, vm_page_prot) \
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io_remap_page_range(vmap, vm_start, bar_addr, bar_length, vm_page_prot)
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/* In 2.6.10, remap_pfn_range was introduced, see io_remap_pfn_range_compat */
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#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,10)
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#define remap_pfn_range_compat(vmap, vm_start, bar_addr, bar_length, vm_page_prot) \
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remap_pfn_range(vmap, vm_start, (bar_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), bar_length, vm_page_prot)
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#define remap_pfn_range_cpua_compat(vmap, vm_start, cpua, size, vm_page_prot) \
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remap_pfn_range(vmap, vm_start, page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void*)cpua)), size, vm_page_prot)
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#define remap_pfn_range_compat(vmap, vm_start, bar_addr, bar_length, vm_page_prot) \
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remap_page_range(vmap, vm_start, bar_addr, bar_length, vm_page_prot)
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#define remap_pfn_range_cpua_compat(vmap, vm_start, cpua, size, vm_page_prot) \
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remap_page_range(vmap, vm_start, virt_to_phys((void*)cpua), size, vm_page_prot)
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* Go over the pages of the kmem buffer, and mark them as reserved.
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* This is needed, otherwise mmaping the kernel memory to user space
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* will fail silently (mmaping /dev/null) when using remap_xx_range.
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static inline void set_pages_reserved_compat(unsigned long cpua, unsigned long size)
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/* Starting in 2.6.15, the PG_RESERVED bit was removed.
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See also http://lwn.net/Articles/161204/ */
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#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,15)
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struct page *page, *last_page;
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page = virt_to_page(cpua);
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last_page = virt_to_page(cpua + size - 1);
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for (; page <= last_page; page++)
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SetPageReserved(page);